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Lead

Base MetalLMESHFE
Pb · Base Metal · 14 producing countries · 20 major producers · Prices from LME, SHFE
LME
$1,999
USD/t
June 9, 2026
SHFE
¥16,190
RMB/t
June 9, 2026

Prices

Updated: June 9, 2026
Exchange / SourcePriceUnitDate
LME $1,999 USD/t June 9, 2026
SHFE ¥16,190 RMB/t June 9, 2026

Indicative reference snapshot. Official prices at lme.com · shfe.com.cn.

About Lead

Editorial overview

What is lead?

Lead is a soft, dense base metal used mainly in lead-acid batteries and produced both from mined lead concentrates and from secondary scrap. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

How lead is priced

Lead trades on multiple officially regulated exchanges. Each publishes its own daily settlement, fixing or auction reference price for its specific contract — there is no single “world price”. The complete list of active regulated venues for lead:

Principle: One True Source for All. Every officially regulated exchange with an active contract is listed, regardless of geography or sanctions. Cash-settled contracts list both the listing exchange (where the contract clears) and the underlying benchmark index used for final settlement. Fastmarkets, S&P Global Platts and Argus are regulated benchmark administrators under UK/EU BMR, not exchanges. Source: TSM exchanges registry (maintained from public regulatory and exchange filings).

Where lead comes from

USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 shows lead mine production is concentrated in China, Australia, Peru, the United States, and Russia, with China the clear largest producer at 1.9 million metric tons of lead content in 2025. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 Full breakdown in the production and reserves sections.

Who produces lead

USGS identifies U.S. domestic lead output from five Missouri lead mines plus byproduct production at two zinc mines in Alaska and two silver mines in Idaho; globally, major named producers are not listed in the MCS lead page, so the strongest verified producer statement is the U.S. mine mix from USGS. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 Full list of producers below.

What lead is used for

Lead-acid batteries accounted for 67% of U.S. apparent lead consumption in 2025, and those batteries are used for automobile starting-lighting-ignition, industrial standby power, and motive power. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Key facts about lead supply

  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: world lead reserves were 95 million metric tons and world mine production in 2025 was 4.5 million metric tons, implying about 21 years of reserve cover. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: China produced 1.9 million metric tons of lead in 2025, far ahead of Australia at 480 thousand metric tons and Peru at 290 thousand metric tons. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: estimated secondary lead production in 2025 was 1 million tons, equal to 70% of apparent domestic consumption, and nearly all of it came from old scrap. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: nearly all lead concentrate production has been exported since the last primary lead refinery closed in 2013. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Sources: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Lead, ILZSG Publications List, ILZSG website

Mine Production by Country

Source: USGS MCS 2026
Country20242025eReserves
United States304e2804,600
Australiae481e48034,000
Bolivia110e1001,600
China1,940e1,90022,000
Indiae226e2201,900
Irane70e702,000
Mexico240e2005,600
Peru291e2905,000
Russia260e2608,900
Sweden75e701,700
Tajikistane39e40NA
Turkeye66e701,600
Other countries498e5005,900
World total (rounded)4,6004,50095,000

Unit: thousand metric tons. "e" = estimated, "W" = withheld, "NA" = not available. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Reserves by Country (Top 10)

Source: USGS MCS 2026
CountryReserves (thousand metric tons)
Australia 34,000
China 22,000
Russia 8,900
Other countries 5,900
Mexico 5,600
Peru 5,000
United States 4,600
Iran 2,000
India 1,900
Sweden 1,700
World Total95,000

LME Warehouse Stocks

Report date: 2026-06-08

Official daily on-warrant stocks held in LME-approved warehouses worldwide. End-of-day total, not real-time. Use the trend below as a physical-supply signal alongside spot and futures pricing.

MetricValue
LME on-warrant stocks309,250 t
Daily change-1,100 t
Report date2026-06-08
How to read this

Rising stocks typically signal market surplus or weakening demand. Falling stocks typically signal tightening physical supply or strong end-use demand. Cancelled warrants (metal earmarked for withdrawal) are a leading indicator of future stock draws.

For warehouse location breakdown, cancelled warrants, and historical series, consult the LME official stock reports directly.

Other exchanges (SHFE, COMEX) — official sources

TSM Hub does not auto-fetch SHFE or COMEX stocks (SHFE anti-bot challenge; CME Group Terms of Use explicitly prohibit automated access). Links point to originating exchanges for direct consultation.

Sources: London Metal Exchange (originating) via Westmetall (public LME mirror) · Last updated: 2026-06-09 18:13:45 UTC · All warehouse data on hub homepage →

Major Producers (20)

Ranked by latest disclosed Pb-contained production

Companies ranked by most recently disclosed annual lead production (Pb-contained, kilotonnes). Each card links to the primary source (annual report, production report, or exchange filing). "Not disclosed" means the company does not publish metal-specific tonnage — common for private Chinese/state-owned groups and pre-production projects.

India
HINDZINC
225 kt Pb FY2025
Switzerland
GLEN
186 kt Pb FY2024
Mexico
PE&OLES
115 kt Pb FY2024
Australia
S32
112 kt Pb FY24
Kazakhstan
Subsidiary → LSE:GLEN
111 kt Pb FY2024
Canada
TECK
109 kt Pb FY2024
USA
NEM
96.0 kt Pb FY2024
Sweden
BOL
45.3 kt Pb FY2024
USA
HL
40.3 kt Pb FY2023
South Korea
010130
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2025
Custom smelter at Onsan Refinery; capacity 420-450 kt/year Pb but actual FY output undisclosed in primary sources.
Bolivia
Subsidiary → TSE:5713
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2023
San Cristóbal open-pit silver-zinc-lead mine; reports 77 kt wet lead-silver concentrate but no contained Pb tonnage.
Netherlands
NYR
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Nyrstar NV holding company post-2019 restructuring discloses no operational production; operating assets owned by Trafigura subsidiary with no public FY24/25 Pb output in primary sources (key smelters: Port Pirie lead).
Renco Group
USA
Private
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed
Subsidiary Doe Run operates Viburnum Trend mines (SEMO) producing lead concentrates (~170 ktpa per secondary sources, undisclosed in primary reports); no consolidated Renco Pb production disclosed as private holding company.
Russia
Private
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed N/A
Key lead asset: Svyatogor smelter; no specific Pb production figures found in accessible primary sources for FY24/25 despite financial reporting.
Australia (operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina)
ASX:ADT / LSE:ADT1
China
Subsidiary → HKEX:1208
United States
NYSE:CDE / TSX:CDE

Latest News

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Frequently Asked Questions

Auto-generated from primary-source data
What is the current price of lead?
As of June 9, 2026, Lead traded at $1,999 USD/t on LME, with parallel quotes on SHFE. Prices update multiple times per business day on TSM Hub from exchange and benchmark feeds.
Which countries produce the most lead?
The largest lead producing countries are China (1,940 thousand metric tons), Australia (e481 thousand metric tons), United States (304 thousand metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Which countries hold the largest lead reserves?
The countries with the largest reported lead reserves are Australia (34,000 thousand metric tons), China (22,000 thousand metric tons), Russia (8,900 thousand metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Who are the largest global producers of lead?
Among 780+ producers tracked on TSM Hub, the largest disclosed lead producers include Hindustan Zinc (India), Vedanta Resources (Zawar Mine) (India), Glencore (Switzerland). Some operating lead producers do not publish metal-specific tonnage — such as Korea Zinc (South Korea), Minera San Cristobal S.A. (Sumitomo) (Bolivia), Nyrstar (Netherlands) — and are listed with an “Undisclosed Output” badge instead of a rank, in line with our principle of never inventing numbers absent from primary sources. Full ranking with primary-source links is available in the producers section.
Where can I find official lead price data?
Official lead prices are published by LME, SHFE. TSM Hub aggregates these feeds under licensed market-data redistributor agreements and updates them twice daily.
What is the primary source for lead production and reserves data?
Country-level lead production and reserves figures on TSM Hub are sourced directly from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, the U.S. Geological Survey's authoritative annual reference. Company-level production figures come from each producer's official annual report, production report, or regulated exchange filing.

Data Sources

Production and reserves data: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

LME prices: 3-month rolling forward prices (LME 3M) from London Metal Exchange, updated intraday during exchange hours. For the daily LME Official Cash Settlement (T+1), see lme.com directly.

SHFE prices: via Shanghai Futures Exchange (settlement prices)

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