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Palladium

★ US Critical Mineral 2025Precious MetalLBMANYMEX
Pd · Precious Metal · 7 producing countries · 11 major producers · Prices from LBMA
LBMA
$1,254.00
USD/oz
June 9, 2026

Prices

Updated: June 9, 2026
Exchange / SourcePriceUnitDate
LBMA $1,254.00 USD/oz June 9, 2026

Indicative reference snapshot. Official prices at lme.com (LBMA fix) · cmegroup.com.

About Palladium

Editorial overview

What is palladium?

Palladium (Pd, atomic number 46) is a soft, lustrous silvery-white precious metal in the platinum group. It is produced almost entirely as a byproduct of nickel mining in Russia and as part of platinum-group-metal (PGM) ore in South Africa.

How palladium is priced

Palladium trades on multiple officially regulated exchanges. Each publishes its own daily settlement, fixing or auction reference price for its specific contract — there is no single “world price”. The complete list of active regulated venues for palladium:

Principle: One True Source for All. Every officially regulated exchange with an active contract is listed, regardless of geography or sanctions. Cash-settled contracts list both the listing exchange (where the contract clears) and the underlying benchmark index used for final settlement. Fastmarkets, S&P Global Platts and Argus are regulated benchmark administrators under UK/EU BMR, not exchanges. Source: TSM exchanges registry (maintained from public regulatory and exchange filings).

Where palladium comes from

Per the USGS MCS 2026 platinum-group metals chapter, world palladium mine production in 2025 (estimated) was led by Russia at 84,000 kg, South Africa at 70,000 kg, Canada at 16,000 kg, the United States at 6,200 kg, and Zimbabwe at 15,200 kg (2024 figure). Russia is the world's largest producer of mined palladium. Full breakdown in the production and reserves sections.

Who produces palladium

Major palladium producers are Norilsk Nickel (Russia), Anglo American Platinum, Impala Platinum, and Sibanye-Stillwater (South Africa + Stillwater mine in Montana, US), and Zimplats / Mimosa (Zimbabwe). Full list of producers below.

What palladium is used for

Per Johnson Matthey's PGM Market Report 2025/2026, palladium demand is dominated by autocatalysts (about 85% of total demand) — primarily for gasoline-engine emissions control — with the remainder split across electronics (palladium plating, capacitors), dental alloys, chemical-process catalysts, and bar/ETF investment. Industrial palladium use stabilised at just under 1.5 million oz in 2024.

Key facts about palladium supply

  • USGS MCS 2026: combined PGM reserves were more than 76,000,000 kg, with South Africa holding 63,000,000 kg (more than 80% of world reserves).
  • USGS MCS 2026: Russia produced 84,000 kg of palladium in 2025e, more than 40% of world mine output of about 200,000 kg.
  • USGS MCS 2026: world PGM resources are estimated at more than 100,000,000 kg, with the largest concentrations in the Bushveld Complex of South Africa.
  • Johnson Matthey PGM Market Report 2026: palladium has been in persistent deficit from 2012 to 2025 but is expected to move into a small surplus in 2026 as ETF outflows and autocatalyst thrifting reduce demand by 9%.
  • Johnson Matthey PGM Market Report 2026: 2026 Russian palladium mine production is forecast to fall to the lowest level in at least two decades; automotive recycling is expected to recover strongly, partly offsetting the primary supply decline.

Sources: USGS MCS 2026 Platinum-Group Metals, Johnson Matthey PGM Market Report 2026, Johnson Matthey PGM Market Report 2025 PDF

Mine Production by Country

Source: USGS MCS 2026
Country20242025eReserves
United States10,200e6,200590,000
Canada17,000e16,000310,000
Russiae89,000e84,000e11,000,000
South Africa82,600e70,00063,000,000
Zimbabwe15,200e15,0001,300,000
Other countries2,870e2,900NA
World total (rounded)217,000190,000>76,000,000

Unit: kilograms. "e" = estimated, "W" = withheld, "NA" = not available. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Production figures are for palladium specifically. Reserves figures are USGS combined-PGM reserves (Pt+Pd+Rh+Ru+Ir+Os, PGM content) — USGS does not publish reserves split by individual PGM. Source: USGS MCS 2026 Platinum-Group Metals.

Reserves by Country (Top 10)

Source: USGS MCS 2026
CountryReserves (kilograms, PGM content (combined — USGS does not split PGM reserves by element))
South Africa 63,000,000
Russia e11,000,000
Zimbabwe 1,300,000
United States 590,000
Canada 310,000
Other countries NA
World Total>76,000,000

Major Producers (11)

Ranked by latest disclosed total PGM production (4E or 6E basis)

Companies ranked by most recently disclosed annual platinum-group metals production (thousand troy ounces). Each card links to the primary source (annual report, production report, or exchange filing). "Not disclosed" means the company does not publish metal-specific tonnage — common for private Chinese/state-owned groups and pre-production projects.

South Africa
SBSW
2,165 koz PGM FY2024
South Africa
NHM
899 koz PGM FY2025
Zimbabwe
Private (50/50 Implats
254 koz PGM FY2025
South Africa
ARI
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2025
Key mines: Modikwa (41.5% ARM), Two Rivers (54% ARM), Bokoni (100% ARM); ~616 koz 6E (100% basis FY25), attributable undisclosed in primary reports.
Russia
GMKN
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Primary operations at Talnakh and Norilsk sites on Taimyr Peninsula; reports Pd 2762 koz and Pt 667 koz separately, no combined 4E/6E PGM total found in primary sources.
Canada
VALE
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Sudbury mines, mill, smelter, refinery; PGMs produced as nickel by-products (Pt 107 koz, Pd 120 koz company-wide FY2024), no Sudbury-specific 4E/6E reported.

Latest News

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Frequently Asked Questions

Auto-generated from primary-source data
What is the current price of palladium?
As of June 9, 2026, Palladium traded at $1,254.00 USD/oz on LBMA. Prices update multiple times per business day on TSM Hub from exchange and benchmark feeds.
Which countries produce the most palladium?
The largest palladium producing countries are Russia (e89,000 kilograms), South Africa (82,600 kilograms), Canada (17,000 kilograms). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Which countries hold the largest palladium reserves?
The countries with the largest reported palladium reserves are South Africa (63,000,000 kilograms, PGM content (combined — USGS does not split PGM reserves by element)), Russia (e11,000,000 kilograms, PGM content (combined — USGS does not split PGM reserves by element)), Zimbabwe (1,300,000 kilograms, PGM content (combined — USGS does not split PGM reserves by element)). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Who are the largest global producers of palladium?
Among 780+ producers tracked on TSM Hub, the largest disclosed palladium producers include Impala Platinum (Implats) (South Africa), Anglo American Platinum (South Africa), Sibanye-Stillwater (South Africa). Some operating palladium producers do not publish metal-specific tonnage — such as African Rainbow Minerals (ARM Platinum) (South Africa), Nornickel (Russia), Vale Base Metals (Sudbury Operations) (Canada) — and are listed with an “Undisclosed Output” badge instead of a rank, in line with our principle of never inventing numbers absent from primary sources. Full ranking with primary-source links is available in the producers section.
Where can I find official palladium price data?
Official palladium prices are published by LBMA. TSM Hub aggregates these feeds under licensed market-data redistributor agreements and updates them twice daily.
What is the primary source for palladium production and reserves data?
Country-level palladium production and reserves figures on TSM Hub are sourced directly from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, the U.S. Geological Survey's authoritative annual reference. Company-level production figures come from each producer's official annual report, production report, or regulated exchange filing.

Data Sources

Production and reserves data: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

LBMA prices: daily AM/PM fix prices from London Bullion Market Association — the official daily benchmark for precious metals.

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