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Nickel

★ US Critical Mineral 2025Base MetalLMESHFE
Ni · Base Metal · 11 producing countries · 20 major producers · Prices from LME, SHFE
LME
$18,540
USD/t
June 9, 2026
SHFE
¥136,860
RMB/t
June 9, 2026

Prices

Updated: June 9, 2026
Exchange / SourcePriceUnitDate
LME $18,540 USD/t June 9, 2026
SHFE ¥136,860 RMB/t June 9, 2026

Indicative reference snapshot. Official prices at lme.com · shfe.com.cn.

About Nickel

Editorial overview

What is nickel?

Nickel is a silvery transition metal used mainly in stainless steel, alloys, and electroplating, with additional use in catalysts and chemicals. It is valued for corrosion resistance, strength, and heat tolerance.

How nickel is priced

Nickel trades on multiple officially regulated exchanges. Each publishes its own daily settlement, fixing or auction reference price for its specific contract — there is no single “world price”. The complete list of active regulated venues for nickel:

Principle: One True Source for All. Every officially regulated exchange with an active contract is listed, regardless of geography or sanctions. Cash-settled contracts list both the listing exchange (where the contract clears) and the underlying benchmark index used for final settlement. Fastmarkets, S&P Global Platts and Argus are regulated benchmark administrators under UK/EU BMR, not exchanges. Source: TSM exchanges registry (maintained from public regulatory and exchange filings).

Where nickel comes from

According to the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 nickel chapter, nickel mine production is led by Indonesia, followed by the Philippines, Russia, Canada, and New Caledonia; Australia remains a major reserve holder even though its 2025 output was much lower. The same USGS table shows world 2025e mine production at 3.9 million tons and world reserves at more than 140 million tons, so the reserve base is very large relative to annual output. Full breakdown in the production and reserves sections.

Who produces nickel

Major nickel producers include PT Vale Indonesia, Nickel Asia, Norilsk Nickel, Glencore, and BHP, with significant production also coming from Canadian, Philippine, and Indonesian operations. The USGS notes that Indonesia dominated global mine output in 2025, while Canada, Russia, the Philippines, and New Caledonia were also significant producers (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 nickel chapter). Full list of producers below.

What nickel is used for

USGS says stainless and alloy steel and nickel-containing alloys typically account for more than 85% of U.S. nickel consumption, with the remainder used in electroplating, catalysts, and chemicals (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 nickel chapter). The same chapter reports that recovered scrap supplied about 60% of apparent U.S. nickel consumption in 2025, underscoring how recycling supports end use (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 nickel chapter).

Key facts about nickel supply

  • USGS MCS 2026: world nickel mine production was 3.9 million tons in 2025e versus reserves of more than 140 million tons, implying roughly 36 years of cover.
  • USGS MCS 2026: Indonesia produced 2.6 million tons in 2025e, far ahead of the Philippines at 270,000 tons, Russia at 200,000 tons, and Canada and New Caledonia at 140,000 tons each.
  • USGS MCS 2026: Australia held 925 million tons of reserves, the largest country reserve figure in the table, even though 2025e output was only 45,000 tons.
  • USGS MCS 2026: nickel recovered from scrap accounted for approximately 60% of apparent U.S. consumption in 2025.
  • USGS MCS 2026: U.S. net import reliance was 41% of apparent consumption in 2025, and excluding scrap it would be nearly 100%.

Sources: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Nickel, International Nickel Study Group, BHP, Glencore

Mine Production by Country

Source: USGS MCS 2026
Country20242025eReserves
United States7,490e10,000340,000
Australia98,000e45,00025,000,000
Brazil67,500e70,00016,000,000
Canada125,000e140,0002,200,000
Chinae115,000e120,0004,400,000
Indonesia2,310,000e2,600,00062,000,000
New Caledonia116,000e140,0007,100,000
Philippines354,000e270,0004,800,000
Russia205,000e200,0008,300,000
Other countries308,000e290,000>9,100,000
World total (rounded)3,710,0003,900,000>140,000,000

Unit: metric tons. "e" = estimated, "W" = withheld, "NA" = not available. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Reserves by Country (Top 10)

Source: USGS MCS 2026
CountryReserves (metric tons)
Indonesia 62,000,000
Australia 25,000,000
Brazil 16,000,000
Other countries >9,100,000
Russia 8,300,000
New Caledonia 7,100,000
Philippines 4,800,000
China 4,400,000
Canada 2,200,000
United States 340,000
World Total>140,000,000

Commercial Product Forms

Sources: LME contract specs, USGS MCS 2026

Major commercial forms in which this metal is refined, traded and delivered. "LME" indicates the form is deliverable against an LME physical contract.

FormChemical formTypical grade / specPrimary end useLME
Class 1 Cathode (full plate / cut)
Standard LME-deliverable form
Ni, ≥99.80% LME Nickel contract spec Stainless steel, super-alloys, Ni sulfate precursor LME
Class 1 Briquettes Ni, ≥99.80% Compacted powder briquettes Plating, alloys, sulfate feed LME
Class 1 Powder / Pellets
Pellets can meet LME spec if sized
Ni, 99.80–99.99% Carbonyl or electrolytic Metal injection molding, batteries, catalysts
Nickel Sulfate (NiSO₄·6H₂O)
Key battery-grade intermediate
NiSO₄·6H₂O 22% Ni contained NMC / NCA cathode precursor
Class 2 Ferronickel (FeNi) Fe-Ni alloy 20–38% Ni Stainless steel (300-series)
Class 2 Nickel Pig Iron (NPI) Fe-Ni-C 4–15% Ni Chinese / Indonesian stainless
Nickel Matte (high-grade) Ni₃S₂ / FeS matte ~75% Ni Refinery intermediate
MHP (Mixed Hydroxide Precipitate) Ni(OH)₂-Co(OH)₂ ~40% Ni contained HPAL → sulfate → battery cathode

LME Warehouse Stocks

Report date: 2026-06-08

Official daily on-warrant stocks held in LME-approved warehouses worldwide. End-of-day total, not real-time. Use the trend below as a physical-supply signal alongside spot and futures pricing.

MetricValue
LME on-warrant stocks274,218 t
Daily change-18 t
Report date2026-06-08
How to read this

Rising stocks typically signal market surplus or weakening demand. Falling stocks typically signal tightening physical supply or strong end-use demand. Cancelled warrants (metal earmarked for withdrawal) are a leading indicator of future stock draws.

For warehouse location breakdown, cancelled warrants, and historical series, consult the LME official stock reports directly.

Other exchanges (SHFE, COMEX) — official sources

TSM Hub does not auto-fetch SHFE or COMEX stocks (SHFE anti-bot challenge; CME Group Terms of Use explicitly prohibit automated access). Links point to originating exchanges for direct consultation.

Sources: London Metal Exchange (originating) via Westmetall (public LME mirror) · Last updated: 2026-06-09 18:13:45 UTC · All warehouse data on hub homepage →

Major Producers (20)

Ranked by latest disclosed Ni-contained production

Companies ranked by most recently disclosed annual nickel production (Ni-contained, kilotonnes). Each card links to the primary source (annual report, production report, or exchange filing). "Not disclosed" means the company does not publish metal-specific tonnage — common for private Chinese/state-owned groups and pre-production projects.

Russia
GMKN
205 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 1
China
603799.SH
193 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Intermediate
Brazil
VALE
160 kt Ni 2024
Refined · Class 1
Switzerland
LSE:GLEN
82.3 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 1
Indonesia
MBMA
82.2 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 2
#7BHP
Australia
ASX:BHP
81.6 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Both
Australia
S32
40.6 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 2
United Kingdom (operations in Brazil)
AAL.L
39.4 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 2
France
ERA.PA
32.9 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 2
#12Ambatovy Minerals S.A. / Dynatec Madagascar S.A.
Madagascar
Private
30.0 kt Ni FY2024
Refined · Class 1
Canada (operations in Zambia)
TSX:FM
23.2 kt Ni CY2025
Mined · Class 1
Australia
ASX:IGO
17.2 kt Ni FY2025
Mined · Intermediate
Canada (operations in Cuba and Canada)
TSX:S
12.6 kt Ni FY2025
Finished Ni · Class 1
China
Unlisted (HKEX:2362 overseas sub)
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed 2024
Major Chinese SOE nickel producer (Gansu). Group parent unlisted; reports nickel output via Jinchuan International (HKEX:2362) for overseas assets only — China domestic output not separately disclosed.
Philippines
NIKL
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed 2024
Largest nickel ore producer in the Philippines. 2024: 17.02 million wet metric tons (WMT) of nickel ore sold across four operating mines (saprolite + limonite, avg grade ~1.3-1.5% Ni). Contained-nickel tonnage not separately disclosed. Source: NAC 17-A Annual …
China
2245.HK
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Operates Obi Island (Indonesia) HPAL via JV with Harita Group. Reports nickel-in-MHP/sulphate output at group level; standalone Ningbo Lygend mining tonnage not separately broken out in 2245.HK disclosures.
China
Private
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed 2024
World's largest stainless steel + NPI producer (Indonesia + China). Privately-held; no audited consolidated production disclosure. Industry estimates only.
Australia
Private
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Privately-held (Forrest family) — owns Kambalda nickel assets (Australia, on care & maintenance from May 2024) and Eagle Mine (Michigan). No public annual production tonnage disclosure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Auto-generated from primary-source data
What is the current price of nickel?
As of June 9, 2026, Nickel traded at $18,540 USD/t on LME, with parallel quotes on SHFE. Prices update multiple times per business day on TSM Hub from exchange and benchmark feeds.
Which countries produce the most nickel?
The largest nickel producing countries are Indonesia (2,310,000 metric tons), Philippines (354,000 metric tons), Russia (205,000 metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Which countries hold the largest nickel reserves?
The countries with the largest reported nickel reserves are Indonesia (62,000,000 metric tons), Australia (25,000,000 metric tons), Brazil (16,000,000 metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Who are the largest global producers of nickel?
Among 780+ producers tracked on TSM Hub, the largest disclosed nickel producers include PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (Harita Nickel) (Indonesia), Nornickel (Russia), Huayou Cobalt (China). Some operating nickel producers do not publish metal-specific tonnage — such as Jinchuan Group (China), Nickel Asia (Philippines), Ningbo Lygend Mining (China) — and are listed with an “Undisclosed Output” badge instead of a rank, in line with our principle of never inventing numbers absent from primary sources. Full ranking with primary-source links is available in the producers section.
Where can I find official nickel price data?
Official nickel prices are published by LME, SHFE. TSM Hub aggregates these feeds under licensed market-data redistributor agreements and updates them twice daily.
What is the primary source for nickel production and reserves data?
Country-level nickel production and reserves figures on TSM Hub are sourced directly from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, the U.S. Geological Survey's authoritative annual reference. Company-level production figures come from each producer's official annual report, production report, or regulated exchange filing.

Data Sources

Production and reserves data: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

LME prices: 3-month rolling forward prices (LME 3M) from London Metal Exchange, updated intraday during exchange hours. For the daily LME Official Cash Settlement (T+1), see lme.com directly.

SHFE prices: via Shanghai Futures Exchange (settlement prices)

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