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Silver

Precious MetalLBMASHFE
Ag · Precious Metal · 16 producing countries · 20 major producers · Prices from LBMA, SHFE
LBMA
$68.600
USD/oz
June 9, 2026
SHFE
¥16,369
RMB/kg
June 9, 2026

Prices

Updated: June 9, 2026
Exchange / SourcePriceUnitDate
LBMA $68.600 USD/oz June 9, 2026
SHFE ¥16,369 RMB/kg June 9, 2026

Indicative reference snapshot. Official prices at shfe.com.cn · lbma.org.uk · cmegroup.com.

About Silver

Editorial overview

What is silver?

Silver is a precious and industrial metal with very high electrical and thermal conductivity, reflectivity, ductility, and malleability. It is mined mostly as a byproduct of lead-zinc, copper, and gold operations rather than as a primary metal. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

How silver is priced

Silver trades on multiple officially regulated exchanges. Each publishes its own daily settlement, fixing or auction reference price for its specific contract — there is no single “world price”. The complete list of active regulated venues for silver:

Principle: One True Source for All. Every officially regulated exchange with an active contract is listed, regardless of geography or sanctions. Cash-settled contracts list both the listing exchange (where the contract clears) and the underlying benchmark index used for final settlement. Fastmarkets, S&P Global Platts and Argus are regulated benchmark administrators under UK/EU BMR, not exchanges. Source: TSM exchanges registry (maintained from public regulatory and exchange filings).

Where silver comes from

According to USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, the largest silver-producing countries in 2025e were Mexico (6,300 metric tons), Peru (3,600), China (3,400), and Poland (1,300), with Russia (1,200) and the United States (1,100) also among the top producers. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 lists world silver mine production at 26,000 metric tons and world reserves at 610,000 metric tons. Full breakdown in the production and reserves sections.

Who produces silver

Silver is produced by a mix of major base- and precious-metal miners and state-linked operators, including Grupo México (Mexico), Fresnillo (Mexico), KGHM (Poland), Glencore (multiple countries), and BHP (Australia). USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 identifies silver as primarily a byproduct from lead-zinc, copper, and gold mines, which is why production is concentrated in diversified mining companies. Full list of producers below.

What silver is used for

The USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 says U.S. 2025 silver use was led by electrical and electronics at 25%, other industrial uses and photography at 19%, net physical investment bars at 18%, photovoltaics at 15%, coins and medals at 14%, jewelry and silverware at 6%, and brazing and solder at 3%. The same USGS report also notes that industrial use remained the largest end-use category globally, with demand supported by automotive, consumer electronics, and power-grid applications.

Key facts about silver supply

  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: world silver mine production was 26,000 metric tons in 2025e versus reserves of 610,000 metric tons, or about 23 years of supply at the 2025e production rate. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Mexico led 2025e silver mine production with 6,300 metric tons, followed by Peru at 3,600 and China at 3,400. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: U.S. net import reliance for silver was 77% of apparent consumption in 2025. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: about 1,000 metric tons of silver were recovered from new and old scrap in 2025, equal to about 11% of apparent consumption. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026
  • USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: silver was primarily obtained as a byproduct from lead-zinc, copper, and gold mines, and polymetallic ore deposits account for more than two-thirds of U.S. and world resources. USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Sources: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Silver, The Silver Institute

Mine Production by Country

Source: USGS MCS 2026
Country20242025eReserves
United States1,050e1,10023,000
Argentina774e8006,500
Australia1,050e1,00091,000
Bolivia1,490e1,50022,000
Canadae366e4004,900
Chilee1,200e1,40033,000
China3,430e3,40067,000
India700e8008,000
Kazakhstane850e630NA
Mexico5,780e6,30037,000
Peru3,510e3,600110,000
Poland1,320e1,30059,000
Russia1,280e1,20092,000
Sweden432e400NA
Other countries2,110e2,10057,000
World total (rounded)25,30026,000610,000

Unit: metric tons. "e" = estimated, "W" = withheld, "NA" = not available. Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

Reserves by Country (Top 10)

Source: USGS MCS 2026
CountryReserves (metric tons)
Peru 110,000
Russia 92,000
Australia 91,000
China 67,000
Poland 59,000
Other countries 57,000
Mexico 37,000
Chile 33,000
United States 23,000
Bolivia 22,000
World Total610,000

Major Producers (20)

Ranked by latest disclosed silver production

Companies ranked by most recently disclosed annual silver production (Ag, million troy ounces). Each card links to the primary source (annual report, production report, or exchange filing). "Not disclosed" means the company does not publish metal-specific tonnage — common for private Chinese/state-owned groups and pre-production projects.

Mexico
PE&OLES
70.6 Moz Ag FY2024
Mexico
FRES
56.3 Moz Ag FY2024
Poland
KGH
23.5 Moz Ag FY2024
Switzerland
GLEN
19.3 Moz Ag FY2024
USA
HL
17.0 Moz Ag calendar 2025
Peru
BVN
14.8 Moz Ag FY2024
Peru
VOLB
13.9 Moz Ag calendar 2024
Luxembourg
NEXA
12.0 Moz Ag FY2024
United Kingdom
HOC
8.50 Moz Ag FY2024
Canada
SVM
6.90 Moz Ag FY2025
Canada
EXK
4.47 Moz Ag FY2024
Kazakhstan
CORE
Undisclosed Output
Not disclosed FY2024
Silver sales reported as 76 Koz shipped / 73 Koz payable (FY2024) but no production figure disclosed in primary sources (annual report, prelim results, production releases). Silver is byproduct at Varvara (gold/copper primary); Kyzyl is refractory gold (minima…

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Frequently Asked Questions

Auto-generated from primary-source data
What is the current price of silver?
As of June 9, 2026, Silver traded at $68.600 USD/oz on LBMA, with parallel quotes on SHFE. Prices update multiple times per business day on TSM Hub from exchange and benchmark feeds.
Which countries produce the most silver?
The largest silver producing countries are Mexico (5,780 metric tons), Peru (3,510 metric tons), China (3,430 metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Which countries hold the largest silver reserves?
The countries with the largest reported silver reserves are Peru (110,000 metric tons), Russia (92,000 metric tons), Australia (91,000 metric tons). Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026.
Who are the largest global producers of silver?
Among 780+ producers tracked on TSM Hub, the largest disclosed silver producers include Industrias Peñoles (Mexico), Fresnillo (Mexico), KGHM Polska Miedź (Poland). Some operating silver producers do not publish metal-specific tonnage — such as Solidcore Resources (formerly Polymetal International) (Kazakhstan) — and are listed with an “Undisclosed Output” badge instead of a rank, in line with our principle of never inventing numbers absent from primary sources. Full ranking with primary-source links is available in the producers section.
Where can I find official silver price data?
Official silver prices are published by LBMA, SHFE. TSM Hub aggregates these feeds under licensed market-data redistributor agreements and updates them twice daily.
What is the primary source for silver production and reserves data?
Country-level silver production and reserves figures on TSM Hub are sourced directly from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, the U.S. Geological Survey's authoritative annual reference. Company-level production figures come from each producer's official annual report, production report, or regulated exchange filing.

Data Sources

Production and reserves data: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026

LBMA prices: daily AM/PM fix prices from London Bullion Market Association — the official daily benchmark for precious metals.

SHFE prices: via Shanghai Futures Exchange (settlement prices)

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